Colorectal cancer cases in kids have risen sixfold over past 2 decades ‪—‬ researchers are racing to understand why

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More children, teens and very young adults are being diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the United States, and new research suggests they often experience aggressive forms of the disease.

While diagnosis rates are rising, the disease is still rare among young people. Colorectal cancer, which affects the lower intestines and rectum, is largely a disease of age: 55% of all colorectal cancers are diagnosed in people over 65, and only 16% occur in people ages 49 or younger, according to a 2026 study published in the flagship journal of the American Cancer Society. Only a few hundred cases per year are diagnosed in people under age 21 in the U.S.

Nevertheless, the numbers of cases in the very young are rising, even as colorectal cancer rates decline or hold steady in older individuals. This increase coincides with an overall rise in colon and rectal cancer rates in people under 50.

The reasons for this schism aren't entirely understood...

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