The findings appear in the North America chapter of its 2026 Geography of Crypto Report. The region received an estimated $3.02 trillion in onchain value during the 12 months ending July 1, 2026, down 1.9% from the previous period. That total measures received crypto value—not revenue from AI services or consumer spending.
The agent-payment analysis examines a narrower activity: software using x402 to pay for online resources. Its relevance lies in whether those payments serve repeatable tasks, rather than how large a regional crypto total looks.
How software pays for a single request
Coinbase introduced x402 in May 2025 as an open standard for stablecoin payments over HTTP, the protocol used for web requests. It uses the HTTP 402 “Payment Required” response to tell an application what a resource costs and how to pay.
A hypothetical research assistant might need a fresh dataset to complete a report. Instead of stopping at a subscription page, its software could request t...


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